University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana
Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, August 1992
Ph.D. dissertation: Learning, Forgetting, and Unlearning in Associative Memory
Advisor: Dr. Anthony N. Michel, Department of Electrical Engineering

Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
M.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, August 1988
M.S. thesis: The Discrete Fourier Transform and its Updating Problem
Advisor: Dr. James A. Heinen, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
B.S. in Electronics Engineering, May 1983
Senior essay: A Bit-slice Microprocessor Based System Design and Analysis
Advisor: Dr. Wen-Fung Yen, National Taipei University of Technology